Foot rot is a common and costly issue for UK sheep farmers, often leading to lameness and reduced productivity. This bacterial infection thrives in the UK's wet climate, but with the right approach, you can keep your flock healthy. One of the most effective preventative measures is with regular hoof trimming.
Understanding Foot Rot
Foot rot is a bacterial infection primarily caused by the interaction of two bacteria: Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum that thrive in warm, wet conditions. Signs of bacterial infection typically begins with interdigital dermatitis, leading to separation of the hoof horn from the underlying tissue. If left untreated, foot rot can cause severe lameness, making it difficult for sheep to graze and feed, often leading to reduced body condition.
Why Regular Hoof Trimming Matters
Hoof trimming is essential in preventing the build-up of debris and moisture that create the ideal breeding ground for bacteria to thrive. Overgrown hooves trap more dirt are more susceptible to foot rot and other related conditions. By trimming regularly, you can keep your sheep’s hooves in good shape, reducing the risk for problems.
Tips For Effective Hoof Trimming
- Inspect Often: Regularly check your sheep's hooves for signs of overgrowth, debris, or infection. Take advantage of times such as dagging and shearing when handing individuals to check their foot health.
- Trim Carefully: Proper and regular foot trimming is essential to prevent the accumulation of debris and moisture between the hooves, which can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Use high-quality foot rot shears designed for precision and ease. However, avoid over-trimming, as this can damage the hooves and potentially exacerbate the problem. Watch here.
- Aftercare: After trimming, consider using a foot bath to disinfect and protect the freshly trimmed hooves. Zinc sulphate and formalin are commonly used solutions for foot baths. Ensure the feet are clean before bathing, and ensure the sheep are kept in the foot bath for the allocated time to ensure effective treatment. Repeat the process at regular intervals as per the solution instructions during high-risk periods.
TOP TIP – Do not trim feet that already have foot rot present as this can delay healing.
Further Tips For Prevention
- Pasture Management: Rotating pastures and avoiding overstocking are vital steps in preventing foot rot. Wet, muddy, and heavily trafficked areas should be avoided. Providing well-drained, dry resting areas for your sheep can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Identifying key times when the flock can be more susceptible to foot rot (such as coming into housing and turn out after lambing) can help to control the spread.
- Quarantine New Arrivals: Newly purchased sheep should be quarantined and inspected before joining the main flock. Foot rot can be easily introduced into a flock by bringing in infected animals. A quarantine period combined with foot inspections and treatments, is recommended. If any new animals show signs of foot rot, ensure they are separated from the rest of the herd until they are clear.
- Vaccination: Vaccination is another effective measure and can help reduce the severity and spread of the disease within a flock. Consult your vet to determine the best vaccination protocol for your herd.
Promoting Healthy Hooves With Our Foot Rot Shears
Regular hoof trimming, combined with good pasture management and prompt treatment of any infections, will keep your flock in top condition. At Masterclip we offer premium foot rot shears designed specifically for sheep. Our shears ensure clean, precise cuts, making hoof trimming easier and more effective.
Investing in the right tools not only saves time but also helps prevent costly health issues like foot rot. Explore our range of livestock products for sheep and cattle or contact us at info@masterclip.co.uk for advice on the best products for your individual needs.
Regular hoof trimming, combined with good pasture management and prompt treatment of any infections, will keep your flock in top condition. At Masterclip we offer premium foot rot shears designed specifically for sheep. Our shears ensure clean, precise cuts, making hoof trimming easier and more effective.
Investing in the right tools not only saves time but also helps prevent costly health issues like foot rot. Explore our range of livestock products for sheep and cattle or contact us at info@masterclip.co.uk for advice on the best products for your individual needs.
