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Types of Horse Clip - Which Clip For Which Job?

Types of Horse Clip - Which clip for which job? Masterclip

Lauren Dorey |

With the busy clipping season just around the corner, we are often being asked about which clippers in our range would suit their horse or horses. One thing to take into consideration when purchasing a new set of clippers, is the type of clipping that you expect to carry out. Not all horses will need to be fully clipped, depending on their workload, age, body condition, climate and whether they are stabled or live out. Considering these factors, if your horse only needs a partial clip, a medium duty clipper could be suitable, rather than needing to invest in a heavy duty set.


In this blog, we give examples of the most popular types of winter horse clip in the UK and their function to help you decide on the most suitable clip for your horse. 

A smart bay horse with a hunter clip
Hunter clip by @Laura Rose Equine Services

Before Your Reach For The Clippers

Before you start to clip your horse, decide on what type of clip would be the most suitable. Clipping is not just for aesthetics. It’s always best to remove the least amount of coat for the first clip rather than remove too much or you run the risk of spending a lot of time and money trying to keep your horse warm with extra feed, rugs and stabling time.


Below is an example of some of the most popular clips with regards to workload, but there are other variations of these. Your horse may even require a customised clip to suit their individual needs.


The Masterclip Heavy Duty Horse Clipper Range: Ideal for full and partial clips on any types of coat.

Clips For Occasianal Or Light Work

  • Below are examples of clips that are ideal for horses and ponies in light or occasional work that may live in or out.
  • They are also suitable for horses that may feel the cold or struggle to hold body condition. Rugging may be necessary if the horse or pony is not particularly hardy and needs to maintain body condition or is a veteran.
     
A diagram of a horse with a bib clip

BIB CLIP

Simple clip running down underside of the neck to between the front legs

A diagram of a horse with a neck and belly clip

NECK AND BELLY CLIP

The same as the bib clip but extending between the forelegs to include the belly and under the jaw.

A diagram of a horse with an apron clip

APRON CLIP

The same as for the bib clip but includes clipping a little further to the girth area and the top of the forelegs.

A diagram of a horse with a neck, belly and top of the forelegs clip

NECK, BELLY & TOP OF THE FORELEGS

As the neck and belly clip but includes the top of the forelegs, as in the Apron clip. Ideal for horses that sweat in this area even in the lightest of work and those that get very muddy. Clipping this area under the girth helps to facilitate grooming before being ridden.

The Medium Duty Masterclip Cordless MD Roamer and Mains Powered Royale Horse Clippers: Suitable for partial clipping, clipping legs and hogging for owners of just one or two horses.

Clips For Light Work

  • These clips are ideal for equines in regular, light work. These clips will require the horse to be rugged to compensate for the removal of the coat unless the weather is particularly mild.
  • The clips for horses in light work aim to remove the hair from the areas that sweat the most but retain much of the coat to keep the horse warm.

A diagram of a horse with an Irish clip

IRISH CLIP

Forming a soft diagonal line from the horse’s jaw to the middle of the underbelly. Includes clipping the top of the forelegs and between the forelegs removing most of the hair from the belly.


A diagram of a horse with a low trace clip

LOW TRACE

Like the apron clip but extends along the belly in a low line to include the top and around the back of the hind legs. A little curve is cut in where the hair swirls on the flanks. This is a popular clip, originally developed by carriage drivers to follow the lines of the traces from the carriage harness.


Clips For Moderate Work

  • This clip is suitable for horses in regular work that are stabled at night. Horses living out all year round would benefit from retaining much more of their coat. These clips will always require the horse to be rugged.
     
A diagram of a horse with a medium trace clip

MEDIUM TRACE

As the low trace, but with the line of the clip being higher up towards the mid-section of the horse’s body. Occasionally the medium trace will include clipping the lower half of the horse’s head as well.


Clips For Horses In Moderate To Fast Work

  • Suitable for horses in regular, steady work and occasional fast work for winter competitions etc. 
  • Horses with this clip are generally stable kept with just a few hours of turnout in good weather per day.
  • Rugging is essential for this clip and will require a variety of rugs as the horse will not be able to maintain his own body temperature. Extra rugs will be required if the weather conditions are very bad.

A diagram of a horse with a high trace clip

HIGH TRACE CLIP

As the medium trace clip, only the clip line is higher up the body, over the mid-section.


The Cordless Showmate II horse trimmer: 

The Ideal trimmer to complement a larger clipper for clipping around the face, ears, heels and sensitive areas. 

Clips For Horses In Hard/Fast Work

  • For horses that are in regular, hard work such as regular competitions, hunting, eventing etc. 
  • Horses with these clips require the same level of rugging as the moderate working horses. 
  • Horses in hard work may not generally be turned out during the day but would need to be kept from the elements if they do have a limited time of turnout. Rugs with neck covers are ideal.


A diagram of a horse with a chaser clip

CHASER CLIP

Originally used for steeplechase horses. Similar to the medium trace clip but more of the neck is clipped including the full head and ears.

A diagram of a horse with a blanket clip

BLANKET CLIP

Like the chaser clip but with the neck completely clipped out. The head may be half clipped or fully clipped.


Clips For Horses In Very Hard Work

  • For horses in regular, fast competition work, racing or regularly hunting. 
  • These horses are usually stabled full time and may require an exercise sheet when taken for exercise. If turned out, they will need a neck cover with their rug, even in mild weather.
  • Horses with these clips need to be carefully monitored for body condition to ensure they are not losing energy just keeping warm.
A diagram of a horse with a hunter clip

HUNTER CLIP

The coat on the body is removed leaving just a saddle shaped outline in the saddle area and an inverted V-shape above the tail. The mane may also be hogged. The legs are left unclipped to give a bit of protection when jumping.

A diagram of a horse with a full clip

FULL CLIP

The whole body, head and full legs are clipped. This clip is favoured in the spring for horses in high end competition.

Types of Horse Clips for Winter

When deciding on the most suitable clip for your horse, it's essential to consider their workload, living conditions, and ability to maintain body heat. Here are three key points about horse clipping:

Light Work Clips : For horses in occasional or light work, partial clips like the bib or low trace remove hair only from sweat-prone areas, retaining warmth while improving comfort during exercise. These often suit horses living out or those that feel the cold.

Moderate Work Clips : Clips such as the medium trace or chaser clip cater to horses in regular, steady work. These balance coat removal with the need for rugging and warmth, making them ideal for stabled horses with some turnout.

Hard Work Clips : Horses in intense work, like eventing or hunting, benefit from clips like the hunter or full clip. These remove most or all of the coat to prevent overheating but require careful rugging to maintain warmth and condition.

For more information about our range of horse clippers, or if you need advice on selecting the best clipper for your horse, take a look at our horse clipping collections or contact us directly if you'd like personalised advice to suit your and your horse's needs. 

Which clipper blades should I use to clip my horse with?

Clipper blades come in a range of sizes for close clipping and coarse clipping depending on the type and colour of coat you need to clip, the horses work intensity level or showing needs. You can find more information about the different types of clipper blades used for horse clipping here on our blog

Can I use a trimmer to clip my horse?

Trimmers are designed for light duty clipping tasks only, such as clipping around the face and delicate areas of the horse. For clipping the hair on the body of the horse, legs and hogging, you'll need a more powerful handset to get through the hair comfortably and effortlessly. Take a look at our blog on trimmers verses clippers to find which clipper in our range would best suit you and your horse's needs or contact us for advice. We have options for various budgets. 

Lauren Dorey